Dog Health, Dog Illness, Medical Problems
Dog Breed Info - The Sussex Spaniel
Breed Overview
Origin 1800’s. Original function: Small game tracking, flushing. Today: Bird flushing, retrieving. Colors: Rich golden liver.
This breed comes from and gets it’s names from Sussex, England, the location of the first main kennel dating to 1795 for these small land spaniels.. The breed became popular among estates around Sussex County. They were good as upland shooting dogs but were slow working. They had a good nose but barked and howled when chasing their prey. This trait of barking and making excessive noise hurt the breed and American hunters rejected the breed in the early 1900’s because they wanted quiet (and faster) dogs. The Sussex has never been an especially popular show or hunting dog, but it is a good companion dog. Thus, the Sussex has been close to extinction during most of the twentieth century. In 1954 a cross was made with the Clumber Spaniel in an effort to expand the gene pool but this is still one of the rarest of the AKC breeds. In 1884 the Sussex Spaniel was registered by the AKC.
This is a very hard-to-find dog in America.
Trainability
This breed is trainable but needs patience and a firm upper hand and leadership by the trainer. The dog can be stubborn. The best method is clicker training with positive reinforcement which is ideal for this type of dog. Keep training a happy, upbeat, lively session but be firm and consistent in voice with the clicker as your enforcer. Your Sussex Spaniel will appreciate the kind and gentle approach of the clicker.
Crate Training
Want to crate train your Sussex Spaniel? It's easy and if you're interested, take a look and you'll see what to do. Crate training your dog will save many headaches and problems.
Potty Training
The Sussex Spaniel puppy is smart but takes up to 2-1/2 months to house train, potty train, toilet train, housebreak or whatever you want to call it. They are very slow, especially the females. If you have a puppy, decide if you want to crate or paper potty train it. For the best results, we have a page at Crate vs Paper Potty Training which will help you decide and from there you can get all the information you need to get the job done. Always praise the pup profusely when she goes potty in the RIGHT PLACE so she knows she has done a good thing. Either method will work for this breed.
If you have an older dog, take the dog outside every two hours until she gets the idea which door leads to her potty area. Older dogs catch on to the potty or housebreaking pretty fast once they are shown what to do.
Temperament
Compared to other spaniels, the Sussex Spaniel is more laid-back and easy-going. He tends to bark or howl more too. Some also tends to howl or bark when left alone for too long. The Sussex is a hunting dog that will bark and howl while chasing down game in the field, making the dog less popular with hunters than other hunting dogs. Around the house, they are calm, easy-going and cheerful, in spite of it’s somber expression. The problem this breed has is being left alone because it does howl and bark to excess. This is a very social dog that needs lots of family interaction, loves children, can mix with the family cat and mingle with other house pets. This is a loyal family pet. It is not suited to apartment living due to the noise it makes.
The Sussex Spaniel needs early socialization, starting at 4 or 5 weeks of age and continuing on. This will make it a sweet, lovable pet for children and family alike. The dog needs to get outdoors and run or chase balls in games of fetch in a fenced yard to stay trim, as he is prone to obesity. Never let this breed get the idea he’s “top dog” in the family or you’ll have real trouble. Be a strong pack leader and you’ll have a good companion.
If you happen to get a Sussex Spaniel with a separation anxiety problem, that can be dealt with by investing a few hours of work on your part and some "tough love."
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Friendly Toward Other Dogs
Okay with most dogs but can be picky. May not like all dogs. Will choose his dog friends.
Friendly Toward Other Pets
Known to get along with most house pets including cats. Introduce them slowly. Other dogs should be introduced on dog walks on common turf such as a park or parking lot. Put the cat in a crate in the center of the living room for an hour a day for 4 days and let the dog get used to seeing the cat. Then let the dog and cat mingle together and so on.
Friendly Toward Strangers
Likes people so should not have a problem with strangers.
Playfulness
Moderately playful, especially with children.
Affection
Very affectionate. Rate this 7 or 8 bars out of 10.
Good with children?
Yes, does well with children, although does not cope with very young, silly, screeching, screaming, boisterous kids that poke and pull and push. Well-mannered kids 6 or 7 and up preferred.
Good with Seniors over 65?
Yes, The Sussex Spaniel is good for seniors. Easy to care for, affectionate, loyal, good watchdog, low exercise needs and playful with plenty of grooming time needed, this dog would make a fine pet for a senior.
Living environment
House with a medium size fenced yard, farm, ranch all okay.
This dog barks and howls too much for apartment life.
Energy level
Moderate. Rate this 5 bars out of 10.
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Exercise needs, daily
Two good walks on leash plus a 15 minute training session will take care of the exercise.
The Sussex Spaniel loves to play fetch and enjoys swimming,. If you live near a river, pond or lake, by all means take him swimming.
Watchdog
Good. Will announce the doorbell and maybe he’ll announce an intruder in the basement.
Guard dog
Maybe. Not known to be vicious but may attempt to guard his family.
Shedding
Sheds some.
Grooming
Use a stiff bristle brush. Brush the coat three times a week at least.
Pay special attention to the ears. Make sure they are clean and free from oil dirt and wax buildups. Use a cotton swab to gently remove dirt from the ears and clip excess hair that can trap bacteria to prevent ear infections.
_________________________________________________Suggested Reading - The Sussex SpanielClick on the cover pohotos for more book information and reviews.
